The Effect of Various Vegetable Oils on Pollutant Emissions of Biodiesel Blends with Gasoil in a Furnace
Abstract
In this paper the effect of various vegetable oils on pollutant emissions of biodiesel blends with gasoil in a furnace is studied experimentally. The exhaust gas temperature and emissions of CO, NOx and SO2 are measured by an R-type thermocouple and TESTO 350-XL gas analyzer respectively. The oil of soybean, sunflower, canola and corn are used in transesterification process of biodiesel. The results show that maximum of temperature, NOx emission and SO2 emission are achieved for the combustion of sunflower methyl ester and corn methyl ester blends with gasoil in contrast with combustion of soybean methyl ester and canola methyl ester blends with gasoil. Also the minimum of CO emission is reached for combustion of these fuels.
Dates
- Submission Date2014-02-18
- Revision Date2014-12-15
- Acceptance Date2015-03-08
- Online Date2015-03-08
References
- G. R. Souza, A. M. Santos, S. L. Ferreira, K. C. Martins, D. L. Modolo, Evaluation of the performance of biodiesel from waste vegetable oil in a flame tube furnace, App. Therm.Eng., 29 (2009), pp.2562-2566
- Batey J., Combustion testing of a bio-diesel fuel oil blend in residential oilburning equipment. Tech Rep Energy Research Center, prepared for: Massachusetts Oilheat Council & National Oil heat Research Alliance, July 2003
- Krishna C., Biodiesel blends in space heating equipment, Tech Rep No. NREL/SR- 510-33579, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401-3393, 2004
- Tomic M. D., Savin L. D., Micic R. D., Simikiv M. D., Furman T. F., "Effects of fossil diesel and biodiesel blends on the performances and emissions of agricultural tractor engines", Thermal Science Journal, 17 (1), 2013, pp. 263-278
- Bibic D., Filipovic I., Hribernik A., Pikula B., "Investigation into the effect of different fuels on ignition delay of M-type diesel combustion process", Thermal Science Journal, 12 (1), 2008, pp. 103-114
- Filipovic I.M.m Pikula B. D., Kepnik G.V., "Impact of physical properties of mixture of diesel and biodiesel fuels on hydrodynamic characteristics of fuel injection system", Thermal Science Journal, 18 (1), 2014, pp. 143-153
- Taymaz I., Coban M., "Performance and emissions of an engine fuelled with a biodiesel fuel produced from animal fats", Thermal Science Journal, 17 (1), 2013, pp. 233-240
- Pan J., Yang W., Chou S., Li D., Xue H., Zhao J., Tang A., "Spray and combustion visualization of biodiesel in a direct injection diesel engine", Thermal Science Journal, 17 (1), 2013, pp. 279-289
- Krishna CR, Butcher T, McDonald R, Celebi Y, Wei G, Update on use of biodiesel blends in boilers,Proceedings of the 2002 National Oil heat Research Alliance Technology Conference, 2002
- Krishna CR., Low cost Bio heating oil application, Brookhaven National Laboratory, 2003, Informal Report BNL-71444-2003-IR
- Tashtoush G, Al-Widyan M, Al-Shyoukh M., Combustion performance and emissions of ethyl ester of a waste vegetable oil in a water-cooled furnace,App. Therm.Eng., 23 (2003), pp. 285-293
- Win Lee S, Herage T, Young B, Emission reduction potential from the combustion of soy methyl ester fuel blended with petroleum distillate fuel, Fuel,83 (2004), pp.1607-13
- Kait Ng H, Gan S., Combustion performance and exhaust emissions from the non-pressurized combustion of palm oil biodiesel blends, App.Therm. Eng., 30 (2010), pp.2476-84
- S. BaghdarHosseini, M. Ahmadvand, R. H. Khoshkhoo, H. Khosravi, The Experimental and Simulations Effect of Air Swirler on Pollutants from Biodiesel Combustion, Res. J. App. Sci. Eng. Tech., 5 (2013), 18, pp. 4556-4562
- B. Bazooyar, A. Ghorbani, A. Shariati, M. joker, A comparative study of combustion performance and emission of biodiesel blends and diesel in an experimental boiler, Appl. energy, 88 (2011), pp.4725-4732
- B. Bazooyar, A. Ghorbani, Optimization of the combustion of SOME (soybean oil methyl ester), B5, B10, B20 and diesel fuel in a semi industrial boiler, Energy,44 (2012), pp.217-227
- B. Bazooyar, A. Ghorbani, A. Shariati, Combustion performance and emissions of diesel fuel and biodiesels based on various vegetable oils in a semi industrial boiler, Fuel, 90 (2011), pp.3078-3092