PROSPECTIVE THERMAL POWER GENERATION IN THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyse the expansion of the thermal generation in the long-term for the Western Balkan region. This paper concentrates on the estimation of long-term energy data for the (Western) Balkan countries. The process was implemented by the use of the PRIMES model in order to perform simulations for the future growth of electricity supply and demand in the region. Two scenarios were applied. The first (Baseline) scenario was based on the current energy path of each country and on the absence of any specific energy policy like tax emissions or renewable subsidies. The second (Reference) scenario was practically a series of "environmental" sub-scenarios, based on specific energy subsidy policy applied to the electricity generated by renewable sources. Results were given for the period between 2015 and 2050 in 5-year steps and conclusions were made for the whole region. As such, the results can feed up trials of energy planning referring to the future energy condition.
Dates
- Submission Date2014-02-21
- Revision Date2014-06-14
- Acceptance Date2014-07-30
- Online Date2014-09-06
References
- ***, International Energy Agency (IEA), "Energy In the Western Balkans", Paris, France, 2008
- ***, The Energy Community, "Energy Strategy of the Energy Community", 10th MC/18/10/2012, Annex 19, Vienna, 2012
- Tomasovic Nikola, "Energy strategy by the use of energy model for Balkan countries", National Technical University of Athens, Greece, 2012
- ***, European Commission, "Energy Roadmap 2050 Impact assessment and scenario analysis", Brussels, Belgium, 2011
- ***, European Environmental Agency, "Environmental trends and perspectives in the Western Balkans: Future production and consumption patterns", Part 1, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2010
- ***, International Energy Agency (IEA), Key World Energy Statistics 2013, Paris, France, 2013
- ***, The Energy Community, www.energy-community.org
- ***, European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity, "Yearly Statistics &Adequacy Retrospect 2012", Brussels, Belgium, 2013, www.entsoe.eu
- ***, Electric Power Industry of Serbia, Technical Report 2013, Belgrade, Serbia, 2014
- ***, Transmission, System and Market Operator of Kosovo, Annual Report 2012, www.kostt.com
- ***, Energy-Economy-Environment Modelling Laboratory, "The Primes Model 2010", National Technical University of Athens, Greece, 2010
- ***, Energy-Economy-Environment Modelling Laboratory, "The Primes Model 2011", National Technical University of Athens, Greece, 2011
- ***, Energy-Economy-Environment Modelling Laboratory, Detailed Presentation of the PRIMES Model, Brussels, Belgium, November 2007
- ***, International Energy Agency (IEA), Policy and Measures, Renewable Energy, www.iea.org
- ***, Regulatory Commission for Energy of Republic of Srpska, www.reers.ba
- ***, Republic of Croatia,narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2012_06_63_1508.html
- ***, Energy Regulatory Commission of the Republic of Macedonia, www.erc.org.mk
- ***, Ministry of Energy, Development and Environmental Protection of Republic of Serbia, Decree on Incentive Measures for Privileged Power Producers, www.merz.gov.rs
- ***, European Commission, Bosnia and Herzegovina 2012 Progress Report, Brussels, Belgium, October 2012
- ***, Croatian National Bank, Exchange Rate List, www.hnb.hr