MODELING AND CONTROL OF A PEM FUEL CELL WITH THE AIR COMPRESSOR ACCORDING TO REQUESTED ELECTRICAL CURRENT
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to design and investigate the dynamic behavior of a PEM fuel cell system. Dynamic analysis of a PEM fuel cell system has been done in Matlab\Simulink software according to electrical current that has been applied from hybrid system. In addition, dynamical fuel cell system has been explained according to oriented control that is started from air injection compressor model. Also hydrogen valve actuator has been controlled according to the compressor model. The results of the fuel cell dynamic model as well as the applied compressor model are fully validated based on the available results in the open literature. Finally, the effects of several operating parameters of the fuel cell system such as anode and cathode pressures, cell voltage, compressor voltage, compressor mass flow rate variation with respect to inlet pressure ratio, net and stack powers on the dynamic behavior of the hybrid system are investigated. The results show that the model can predict the dynamic behavior of the fuel cell system accurately and it can be used directly for any control purposes.
Dates
- Submission Date2013-05-26
- Revision Date2014-05-29
- Acceptance Date2014-06-08
- Online Date2014-06-21
References
- Vairamohan B., State of charge estimation for batteries, thesis for Master of Science, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2002
- Bao, C., Ouyang, M., Yi, B., Modeling and Optimization of the Air System in Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems, Journal of Power Sources, 156 (2006), pp.232-243
- R.K Stobart, fuel cell power for passenger cars - what barriers remain?, SAE Paper 1999-01-0321, 1999
- R.F. Mann, J.C. Amphlett, M. Hooper, H.M. Jensen, B.A. Peppley, and P.R. Roberge, Development and application of a generalized steady-state electrochemical model for a PEM fuel cell, Journal of Power Sources, 86 (2000), pp.173-180
- C. Marr and X. Li., Performance modeling of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, Proceedings of Energy Sources Technology Conference and Exhibition, (1998), pages 1-9,
- D. Chu and R. Jiang, Comparative studies of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack and single cell, Journal of Power Sources, 80 (1999), pp.226-234
- F. Barbir, B. Balasubramanian, and J. Neutzler, Trade-off design analysis of operating pressure and temperature in PEM fuel cell systems, Proceedings of the ASME Advanced Energy Systems Division, 39 (1999), pp.305-315
- D.D. Boettner, G. Paganelli, Y.G. Guezennec, G. Rizzoni, and M.J. Moran, Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system model for automotive vehicle simulation and control, Proceedings of 2001 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 2001
- S. Pischinger, C. Sch¨onfelder, W. Bornscheuer, H. Kindl, and A. Wiartalla, Integrated air supply and humidification concepts for fuel cell systems, SAE Paper 2001-01-0233, 2001
- Q. ning, D. xuan, Y. kim, modeling and control strategy development for fuel cell hybrid vehicles, International Journal of Automotive Technology, 11 (2010), No. 2, pp. 229−238
- P. Moraal and I. Kolmanovsky, Turbocharger modeling for automotive control applications, SAE Paper 1999-01- 0908, 1999
- Jay T. Pukrushpan, Anna G. Stefanopoulou, and Huei. Peng, Control Of Fuel Cell Power Systems.in Advances in industrial control, Springer, USA, Chap. 3 (2004), pp. 33- 55
- J.C. Amphlett, R.M. Baumert, R.F. Mann, B.A. Peppley, and P.R. Roberge, Performance modeling of the Ballard Mark IV solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 142 (1995), 1, pp.9-15
- T.E. Springer, T.A. Zawodzinski, and S. Gottesfeld, Polymer electrolyte fuel cell model. Journal of Electrochemical Society, 138 (1991), 8, pp.2334-2342
- L. Guzzella, Control oriented modeling of fuel-cell based vehicles, Presentation in NSF Workshop on the Integration of Modeling and Control for Automotive Systems, 1999