A NUMERICAL STUDY FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTANT DISPERSION FROM KOSTOLAC B POWER PLANT TO VIMINACIUM FOR DIFFERENT ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS
Abstract
The level of pollution concentration to the archaeological site Viminacium caused by the stack of Kostolac B power plant is analysed using CFD software. The wind is directed from the stack toward Viminacium-Archaeological Site, Therma and Viminacium - Museum. Three different meteorological conditions resulting in fanning, fumigating and looping plume are modelled. The temperature gradient as the most important factor defining the conditions of the atmosphere is included through the appropriate boundary conditions. It is shown that concentrations of the pollutants on the objects of Viminacium are very low. It can be attributed to the stack height and high temperature of the smoke at its exit. It also indicates that other sources of pollution such as open ash dumps and acid rain should be checked.
Dates
- Submission Date2013-01-15
- Revision Date2013-10-29
- Acceptance Date2013-12-04
- Online Date2013-12-22
References
- Jovanovic V.. Komatina M., NOx and SO2 Emission Factors for Serbian Lignite Kolubara, Thermal Science,: 16 (2012), 4, pp. 1213-1228
- Lenchev A., Ninov J., Grancharov I., Atmospheric air pollution by the gas emissions of coal-fired thermal power plants ii. Ambient air pollution of the Stara Zagora region from the "maritsa east" power complex, Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 43 (2008), 3, pp.327-334
- Petkovšek S., Poličnik H., Ramšak R., Mavec M., Pokornye B., Ecological remediation of the Šoštanj thermal power plant with respect to sustainable development of the Šalek valley, Slovenia, Thermal Science, 14 (2010), 3, pp.773-782
- Mikulandric R., Lončar D, Cvetinovic D., Spiridon G., Schneide, D., Improvement of environmental aspects of thermal power plant operation by advanced control concepts, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), 3, pp.759-772
- Mirkov N., Stevanovic Ž., Grubor b., Stevanovic Ž., Atmosphere Stability Impact to Vertical Wind Velocity Profiles Termotehnika, 36 (2010), 1, pp.55-69,
- Loth E, Dorgan A., An equation of motion for particles of finite Reynolds number and size. Environ Fluid Mech, 9 (2009), pp. 187-206
- Huber A., Freeman M, Spencer R., Shwarz W., Bell B., Kuehlert K., Pollution Dispersion in Urban Landscapes, Fluent News, Summer 2006
- Ristić S., Polić-Radovanović S., Katavić B., Kutin M., Nikolić Z., Puharić M, Ruby laser beam interaction with ceramic and cooper artifacts, Journal of Russian Laser Research, 31 (2010), 4, p.p.401-412
- ***, Report on emission measuring no.E-15/09, and no.E-16/09, Faculty of Mining And D. Geology, Belgrade, Serbia, Laboratory for the Environmental Protection, 2009, (in serbien).
- Stefanovic G., Trajanovic M., Duic N., Ferk M., Pollution data tracking in the western Balkan- Countries: a state-of-the-art review, Thermal Science, 12 (2008), 4, pp. 105-112
- Castelli S., Anfossi, S. Finardi, Simulations of the dispersion from a waste incinerator in the Turin area in three different meteorological scenarios, Int. J. Environment and Pollution, 40 (2010), 1/2/3, pp.10-25
- Kozic M., Ristic S., Puharic M., Katavic B., Numerical simulation of multiphase flow in ventilation mill and channel with louvres and centrifugal separator. Thermal Science, 15 (2011), 3, pp.77-689
- Kozic M., Ristic S., Puharic M., Katavic B., Prvulović M., Comparison of Numerical and Experimental Results for Multiphase Flow in Duct System of Thermal Power Plant. Scientific Technical Review, 60 (2010), 3/4, pp.39-47
- Kozic M., Ristic S., Katavic B., Puharic M., Redesign of impact plates of ventilation mill based on 3D numerical simulation of multiphase flow around a grinding wheel, Fuel Processing Technology. (2012), dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.09.027
- B. Perković, A. Mazurkijevič, V. Tarasek, Lj. Stević, Reconstruction, and realization of the projected modernization of power block B2 in the TE Costal. Termotehnika, 57 (2004), pp.1-7
- www.te-ko.rs
- spomenicikulture.mi.sanu.ac.rs/spomenik.php?id=595
- Clarke, R.H., A model for short and medium range dispersion of radio nuclides released to the atmosphere, National Radiological Protection Board, Report R91
- ***, The reports, Wind rose for the area of Kostolac, 2000. to 2009. years., Veliko Gradiste, Hydro-meteorological Service of Serbia, Belgrade, 2010 (in serbien)
- Pasquill F., Atmospheric Diffusion, 2nd ed., Halstead Press-Wiley, New York, 1974,
- ***, ANSYS FLUENT 12.0 User's Gude
- ***, The report, Raster map 1: 25000, no. 431-3 - 2 and a digital terrain model - grid, the area around the Kostolac B, VS Military Geographical Institute, Belgrade, 2010, (in serbien)
- ***, United States Nuclear Regulatory Commision. On site Meteorological Programs. Regulatory Guide 1.23, 1972
- Panofsky H., Dutton J., Atmospheric Turbulence, A Wiley-Interscience publication, New York, 1984
- Foudhila H., Bruneta Y., Caltagironeb P., A Fine-Scale k−ε Model for Atmospheric Flow over Heterogeneous Landscapes. Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 5 (2005), pp.247-265
- ***, Pravilnik o graničnim vrednostima, metodama merenja imisije, kriterijumima za uspostavljanje mernih mesta i evidenciji podataka, ("Sl. glasnik RS", br. 54/92, 30/99 i 19/2006, ekologija.pf.uns.ac.rs/Vazduh/Pravilnik%201.doc