ASH FOULING MONITORING AND KEY VARIABLES ANALYSIS FOR COAL FIRED POWER PLANT BOILER
Abstract
Ash deposition on heat transfer surfaces is still a significant problem in coal-fired power plant utility boilers. The effective ways to deal with this problem are accurate on-line monitoring of ash fouling and soot-blowing. In this paper, an online ash fouling monitoring model based on dynamic mass and energy balance method is developed and key variables analysis technique is introduced to study the internal behavior of soot-blowing system. In this process, artificial neural networks (ANN) are used to optimize the boiler soot-blowing model and mean impact values method is utilized to determine a set of key variables. The validity of the models has been illustrated in a real case-study boiler, a 300MW Chinese power station. The results on same real plant data show that both models have good prediction accuracy, while the ANN model II has less input parameters. This work will be the basis of a future development in order to control and optimize the soot-blowing of the coal-fired power plant utility boilers.
Dates
- Submission Date2012-04-28
- Revision Date2013-07-26
- Acceptance Date2013-08-16
- Online Date2013-09-22
References
- Valero, A., Cortés, C., Ash fouling in coal-fired utility boilers: Monitoring and optimization of on-load cleaning, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 22(1996), 2, pp. 189-200
- Barrett, R.E., et al., Slagging and Fouling in Pulverized Coal-fired Utility Boilers. Volume 1: A Survey and Analysis of Utility Data, EPRI Final Report RP1891-1, 1987
- Peña, B., et al., Soft-computing models for soot-blowing optimization in coal-fired utility boilers, Applied Soft Computing Journal, 11(2011), 2, pp. 1657-1668
- Teruel, E., et al., Monitoring and prediction of fouling in coal-fired utility boilers using neural networks, Chemical Engineering Science, 60(2005), 18, pp. 5035-5048
- Mladenovic, M., et al., Criteria selection for the assessment of Serbian lignites tendency to form deposits on power boiler heat transfer surfaces, Thermal Science, 13(2009), 4, pp. 61-78
- Echerd, R.S., Zimmerman, S.A., Control of Sootblowing in Black Liquor Recovery Boiler, ISA Transactions, 26(1987), 2, pp. 1-6
- Hu, Z., Matovic, D., Heat flux monitoring in biomass-fired boilers: Possible areas of improvement, Proceedings, 4th IASTED International Conference on Environmental Management and Engineering, Hawaii, USA, 2009, pp. 33-38
- Guidelines for intelligent soot-blower control, Final Report, Report no. 1000410, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto , USA, 2000
- Castillo, E., et al., A very fast learning method for neural networks based on sensitivity analysis, Journal of Machine Learning Research, 7(2006), 1, pp. 1159-1182
- Smrekar, J., et al., Development of artificial neural network model for a coal-fired boiler using real plant data, Energy, 34(2009), 2, pp. 144-152
- Nazaruddin, Y.Y., et al., Improving the performance of industrial boiler using artificial neural network modeling and advanced combustion control, Proceedings, International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, Seoul, Korea, 2008, pp. 1921-1926
- Embrechts, M. J., Benedek, S., Hybrid identification of nuclear power plant transients with artificial neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 51(2004), 3, pp. 686-693
- Jemei, S., et al., A New Modeling Approach of Embedded Fuel-Cell Power Generators Based on Artificial Neural Network, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(2008), 3, pp. 437-447
- Fazeli, S. A., et al., Thermodynamic analysis and simulation of a new combined power and refrigeration cycle using artificial neural network, Thermal Science, 15(2011), 1, pp. 29-41
- Romeo, L. M., Gareta, R., Neural network for evaluating boiler behaviour, Applied Thermal Engineering, 26(2006),14-15, pp. 1530-1536
- Kalogirou, S. A., Artificial intelligence for the modeling and control of combustion processes: a review, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 29(2003), 6, pp. 515-566
- Wagner, W., et al., The IAPWS industrial formulation 1997 for the thermodynamic properties of water and steam, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power-Transactions of the ASME, 122(2000), 1, pp. 150-182
- Haykin, S., Neural Networks, a comprehensive foundation. 2nd ed., New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., USA,1999
- Dombi, G.W., et al., Prediction of rib fracture injury outcome by an artificial neural network, The Journal of Trauma, 39(1995), 5, pp. 915-921
Volume
19,
Issue
1,
Pages253 -265