ENERGY AND EXERGY ANALYSIS OF HEAT PUMP USING R744/R32 REFRIGERANT MIXTURE
Abstract
An energy and exergy analysis of heat pump with blends of refrigerant mixture R744/R32 was carried out. The coefficient of performance and exergy efficiency of the system were studied with different mass fraction of R744 in the blends and different heat source temperatures. The volumetric heat capacity, condensing pressure, discharge temperature, and compression ratio were also investigated. The results indicate that at a certain concentration (15/85 by mass), the blends achieve better performance, and are superior to those of R22, the results also show that the new refrigerant mixture is an attractive option for promising alternative refrigerant.
Dates
- Submission Date2013-10-10
- Revision Date2014-03-16
- Acceptance Date2014-07-13
- Online Date2015-01-04
References
- Powell, R. L., CFC Phase-Out: Have We Met the Challenge? Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, 114 (2002), 2, pp. 237-250
- Johnson, E., Global Warming from HFC, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 18 (1998), 6, pp. 485-492
- Sarkar, J., Bhattacharyya, S., Assessment of Blends of CO2 with Butane and Isobutane as Working Fluids for Heat Pump Applications, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48 (2009), 7, pp. 1460-1465
- Nicola, G. D., et al., Performance of Cascade Cycles Working with Blends of CO2+ Natural Refrigerants, International Journal of Refrigeration, 34 (2011), 6, pp. 1436-1445
- Nicola, G. D., Blends of Carbon Dioxide and HFCs as Working Fluids for the Low-temperature Circuit in Cascade Refrigeration Systems, International Journal of Refrigeration, 28 (2005), 2, pp. 130-140
- Wang, F., et al., Study on the Performance of Bifunctional Heat Pump Systems Using HFC125/HCs Mixtures, Journal of the Energy Institute, 85 (2012), 2, pp. 78-85
- Klein, S. A., Engineering Equation Solver, Academic Commercial Version 9.433, #2313, 2012
- Lemmon, E. W., et. al., Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties (REFPROP), NIST Standard Reference Database 23, Version 9.0, 2013
- ***, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese), Heat Pump Water Heater for Household and Similar Application, GB/T23137-2008
Volume
18,
Issue
5,
Pages1649 -1654