MEASUREMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN AN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CLASSROOM
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology equipment and its use in the teaching and learning activities, the working environment (especially indoor air quality) in which students and pupils spend a great deal of time in educational institutions has been changing. Therefore, special attention must be paid to indoor air quality and comfort. It is of great importance to maintain indoor air quality in an object, such as information technology classrooms, where a large number of students spend long periods of time. Poor indoor environment can negatively
affect scholarly performances and cause discomfort and poor work performance. The problem of indoor air quality in educational institutions can be more serious than in other types of objects, because of the higher concentration of students and information technology equipment. This paper analyzes the changes in air quality in an information technology classrooms, when occupied with students, for the period from March to April. The changes of indoor air temperature, relative humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration are monitored in the classroom, as well as outdoor temperature and relative humidity. Several cases are studied: the classroom with closed windows and doors (closed classroom),
the classroom with natural ventilation, the classroom cooled with a split
system (cooled classroom). Responses of students are followed for each case. The analysis is performed based on the measurement results and numerical simulations using the computational fluid dynamics package, and measures are proposed to improve the indoor air quality in the considered classroom.
Dates
- Submission Date2013-12-20
- Revision Date2014-02-26
- Acceptance Date2014-04-25
- Online Date2014-09-06
References
- Mendell, M. J., Heath, G. A., Do Indoor Pollutants and Thermal Conditions in Schools Influence Student Performance? A Critical Review of the Literature, Indoor Air, 15 (2005), 1, pp. 27-52
- Shaughnessy, R. J., et al., A Preliminary Study on the Association between Ventilation Rates in Classrooms and Student Performance, Indoor Air, 16 (2006), 6, pp. 465-468
- Fanger, P. O., What is IAQ?, Indoor Air, 16 (2006), 5, pp. 328-334
- Clements-Croomea, D. J., et al., Ventilation Rates in Schools, Building and Environment, 43 (2008), 3, pp. 362-367
- Lee, M. C., et al., Student Learning Performance and Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) in Air- Conditioned University Teaching Rooms, Building and Environment, 49 (2012), Mar., pp. 238-244
- Fаng, L., et al., Impact of Temperature and Humidity on the Perception of Indoor Air Quality, Indoor Air, 8 (1998), 2, pp. 80-90
- Chang, F. H., et al., Specific Indoor Environmental Quality Parameters in College Computer Classrooms, International Journal of Environmental Research, 3 (2009), 4, pp. 517-524
- Daisey, J. M., et al., Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Health Symptoms in Schools: an Analysis of Existing Information, Indoor Air, 13 (2003), 6, pp. 53-64
- Norback, D., et al., Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Demand-Controlled Ventilation in University Computer Classrooms and Possible Effects on Headache, Fatigue and Perceived Indoor Environment: an Intervention Study, Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 86 (2013), 2, pp. 199-209
- Heudorf, U., et al., Particulate Matter and Carbon Dioxide in Classrooms - the Impact of Cleaning and Ventilation, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 212 (2009), 1, pp. 45-55
- Kavgic, M., et al., Analysis of Thermal Comfort and Indoor Air Quality in a Mechanically Ventilated Theatre, Energy and Buildings, 40 (2008), 7, pp. 1334-1343
- ***, ASHRAE Standard 55-1992: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, ASHRAE Standards Committee, Atlanta, Geo., USA, 1992
- ***, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering, www.engineeringtoolbox.com
- Recknagel, H., Sprenger, E., Handbook for Heating and Ventilation (in Serbian), Gradjevinska knjiga, Belgrade, 1984
- ***, Concentration Heat and Momentum Limited, www.cham.co.uk
- ***, Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, www.hidmet.gov.rs
Volume
18,
Issue
3,
Pages915 -924