Experimental investigations with eco-friendly refrigerants using design of experiments technique-mathematical modeling and experimental validation
Abstract
In this paper mathematical models were developed using design of experiments technique for the performance prediction of refrigeration system parameters such as refrigerating capacity, power consumption and coefficient of performance. The models developed were checked for their adequacy using F-test. The performances of vapor compression refrigeration system with different refrigerants R12, R134a and R290/R600a were compared. The R290/R600a mixture showed 10.7-23.6% higher coefficient of performance than that with R12 and R134a and it was found that the hydrocarbon mixture with 68% propane and 32% iso-butane could be used as a substitute for R12 and R134a.
Dates
- Submission Date2011-08-05
- Revision Date2013-02-04
- Acceptance Date2013-08-05
- Online Date2013-08-17
References
- Camporese, R., Bigolaro, G., Bobbo, S., Cortella, G., Experimental Evaluation of Refrigerant Mixtures as Substitutes for CFC12 and R502, International Journal of Refrigeration, 20 (1997),1, pp. 22-31
- Richards, R.G., Shankland, I.R., Flamability of Alternative Refrigerants, ASHRAE Journal, 34(1992), pp. 4
- Ritter, T.J., Flamability-Hydrocarbon Refrigerants, Proc. of the Institute of Refrigeration Conference, Safe and Reliable Refrigeration, London, 1996
- Thermodynamic Properties of Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures, NIST Standard Reference Database version 7.0., Gaithersburg, 2002
- Chen, J., Zeotropic Refrigerants and the Special Characteristics, Proc. IMechE part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 219 (2005), pp.183-186
- Leelananda Rajapaksha, Influence of Special Attributes of Zeotropic Refrigerant Mixtures on Design and Operation of Vapour Compression Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems, Energy conversion and Management, 48 (2007), pp. 539-545
- Evelyn Baskin, Synopsis of Residential Refrigerator/Freezer Alternative Refrigerants Evaluation, ASHRAE Transactions, (1998), pp. 266-273
- Andrew Gigiel, Safety Testing of Domestic Refrigerators using Flammable Refrigerants. International Journal of Refrigeration, 27 (2004),6, pp. 621-628
- Richardson, R.N., Butterworth, J.S., The Performance of Propane/Isobutane Mixtures in a Vapour Compression Refrigeration System, International Journal of Refrigeration, 18 (1995), pp. 58-62
- Dongsoo Jung, Chong B.Kim, Byoung H.Lim, Hong W.Lee, Testing of a Hydrocarbon Mixture in Domestic Refrigerators, ASHRAE Transactions, Symposia AT-96-19-3, (1996), pp. 1077-1084
- Kuijpers, L.J.M., De Wit, J.A., Janssen, M.J.P., Possibilities for the Replacement of CFC12 in Domestic Equipment, International Journal of Refrigeration, 11 (1998), pp. 284-291
- Hammad, M.A., Alsaad, M.A., The use of Hydrocarbon Mixture as Refrigerants in Domestic Refrigerators, Applied Thermal Engineering, 19 (1999) pp. 1181-1189
- Jung, D., et al., Testing of Propane/Isobutene Mixture in Domestic Refrigerators, International Journal of Refrigeration, 23, (2000), pp. 517- 527
- Bilal A. Akash., Salem A. Said, Assessment of LPG as a Possible Alternative to R12 in Domestic Refrigerators, Energy conversion and Management, 44 (2003) pp. 381-388
- Fatouh, M., Kafafy, M.E., Experimental Evaluation of a Domestic Refrigerator Working with LPG, Applied Thermal Engineering, 26 (2006), pp. 1593-1603
- Dalkilic, A.S., Wongwises, S., A Performance Comparison of Vapour-compression Refrigeration System using Various Alternative Refrigerants, International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 37 (2010), pp. 1340-1349
- Sarkar, J., Bhattacharyya, S., Assessment of Blends of CO2 with Butane and Isobutene as Working Fluids for Heat Pump Applications, International Journal of Refrigeration, 48 (2009), pp. 1460-1465
- M. Mohanraj, et al., Experimental investigation of R290/R600a as an alternative to R134a in a domestic refrigerator, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 48 (2009), pp. 1036-1042
- Ari D.Pasek, Aryadi Suwono., Application of Hydrocarbon Based Refrigerants for Air Conditioning in Indonesia, International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, 19 (2011), 4, pp.303-309.
- Douglas C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments, John Wiley and Sons, Asia, 2003
- William G. Cochran, Gertrude M.Cox., Experimental Designs, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1987
- Havelsky, V., Investigation of refrigerating system with R12 refrigerant replacements, Applied Thermal Engineering, 20 (2000), pp.133-140
Volume
18,
Issue
12,
Pages363 -374