MECHANISM OF NANOFIBER CRIMP
Abstract
Fabrication of crimped fibers has been caught much attention recently due to remarkable improvement surface-to-volume ratio. The precise mechanism of the fiber crimp is, however, rare and preliminary. This paper finds that pulsation of fibers is the key factor for fiber crimp, and its configuration (wave formation) corresponds to its nature frequency after solidification. Crimping performance can be improved by temperature control of the uncrimped fibers. In the paper, polylactide/dimethylfomamide solution is fabricated into crimped nanofibers by the bubble electrospinning, an approximate period- amplitude relationship of the wave formation is obtained.
Dates
- Submission Date2013-03-05
- Revision Date2013-06-01
- Acceptance Date2013-06-03
- Online Date2013-12-28
References
- Singh, R. K., Vohra, J. N., Study of Process Mechanics and Yarn Characteristics Using a Fabricated Stuffer-Box Crimper, Textile Research Journal, 46 (1976), 3, pp. 164-170
- Matsudaira, M., et al., The Effect of Fiber Crimp on Fabric Quality, Journal of The Textile Institute, 75 (1984), 4, pp. 273-277
- Cacho, F., et al., A Constitutive Model for Fibrous Tissues Considering Collagen Fiber Crimp, International Journal of Non-linear Mechanics, 42 (2007), 2, pp. 391-402
- Bauer-Kurz, I., Fiber Crimp and Crimp Stability in Nonwoven Fabric Processes, Ph. D. thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. C., USA, 2000
- McIntyre, J. E., Daniels, P. N., Textile Terms and Definitions, Textile Institute Textile Terms and Definitions Committee, Manchester, UK, 1995
- Wilkinson, G. D., Textured Yarn Technology, Volume 1: Production, Properties & Processing, Monsanto Comp., Creve Coeur, Mo., USA, 1967
- Venugopal, J., Ramakrishna, S., Applications of Polymer Nanofibers in Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 125 (2005), 3, pp. 147-157
- Webber, M. J., et al., Controlled Release of Dexamethasone from Peptide Nanofiber Gels to Modulate Inflammatory Response, Biomaterials, 33 (2012), 28, pp. 6823-6832
- Li, Z. F., et al., One-Step Fabrication of a Polyaniline Nanofiber Vapor Sensor, Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, 134 (2008), 1, pp. 31-35
- He, J.-H., et al., Review of Fiber Morphology Obtained by Bubble Electrospinning and Blown Bubble Spinning, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), 5, pp. 1263-1279
- He, J.-H., et al. BioMimic Fabrication of Electrospun Nanofibers with High-Throughput, Chaos Solitons & Fractals, 37 (2008), 3, pp. 643-651
- He, J.-H., Effect on Temperature on Surface Tension of a Bubble and Hierarchical Ruptured Bubbles for Nanofiber Fabrication, Thermal Science, 16 (2012), 1, pp. 327-330
- Wu, X, et al., The Nonlinear Vibrations of Elastic Straight Column in State of Thermal Expansion (in Chinese), Engineering Mechanics, 13 (1996), 4, pp. 129-134
Volume
17,
Issue
5,
Pages1473 -1477