PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DOUBLE BIODIESEL BLENDS WITH DIESEL

Abstract

Recent research on biodiesel focused on performance of single iodiesel and its blends with diesel. The present work aims to investigate the ossibilities of the application of mixtures of two biodiesel and its blends with iesel as a fuel for diesel engines. The combinations of Pongamia pinnata iodiesel, Mustard oil biodiesel along with diesel (PMD) and combinations of otton seed biodiesel, Pongamia pinnata biodiesel along with diesel (CPD) are aken for the experimental analysis. Experiments are conducted using a single ylinder direct-injection diesel engine with different loads at rated 3000 rpm. he engine characteristics of the two sets of double biodiesel blends are ompared. For the maximum load, the value of Specific Fuel consumption and hermal efficiency of CPD-1 blend (10:10:80) is close to the diesel values. PD blends give better engine characteristics than PMD blends. The blends of PD are suitable alternative fuel for diesel in stationary/agricultural diesel ngines.

Dates

  • Submission Date2011-10-03
  • Revision Date2012-02-03
  • Acceptance Date2012-04-01

DOI Reference

10.2298/TSCI111003048B

References

  1. . Singaram, L., Biodiesel: An eco - friendly alternate fuel for the future- A review, Thermal Science, 13 (2009), 3, pp. 185-199.
  2. . Senthil Kumar, M., Ramesh, A., Nagalingam, B., An experimental comparison of methods to use methanol and Jatropha oil in a compression ignition engine, Biomass Bioenergy, 25 (2003), pp. 309 - 318.
  3. . Babu, A.V., Rao, B.V.A., Kumar, P.R., Transesterification for the preparation of biodiesel from crude-oil of pongamia pinnata, Thermal Science, 13 (2009), 3, pp. 201-206.
  4. . Srivastava, P.K., Madhumita Verma, Methyl ester of karanja oil as an alternative renewable source energy, Fuel, 87 (2008), pp. 1673-1677.
  5. . Nabi, M.N., Rahman, M.M., Akhter, M.S., Biodiesel from cotton seed oil and its effect on engine performance and exhaust emissions, Applied Thermal Engineering, 29 (2009), pp. 2265-2270.
  6. . Jagadhish, D., Ravi Kumar, P., Murthy, K.M., The effect of supercharging on performance and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine with diesel-ethanol-ester blends, Thermal Science, 15 (2011), 4, pp. 1165-1174.
  7. . Nadar, K.N., Reddy, R.P., Anjuri, E.R., Comparison of Performance of Bio-Diesels of Mahua Oil and Gingili Oil in Dual Fuel Engine, Thermal Science, 12 (2008), 1, pp. 151-156.
  8. . Yarrapathruni, V.H.R., et al., Jatropha Oil Methyl Ester and its Blends used as an Alternative Fuel in Diesel Engine, Thermal Science, 13 (2009), 3, pp. 207-217.
  9. . Dhananjaya, D.A., Sudhir, C.V., Mohanan, P., Combustion Characteristics of Diesel Engine Operating on jatropha oil methyl ester, Thermal Science, 14 (2010), 4, pp. 965-977.
  10. .Belagur, V.K., Chitimini, V.R., Effect of injection opening pressures on the performance, emission and combustion characteristics of DI diesel engine running on Honne oil and diesel fuel blend, Thermal Science, 14 (2010), 4, pp. 1051-1061.
  11. .Gattamaneni, L.N.R., et al., Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engine Fuelled with Rice Bran Oil Methyl Ester and its Diesel Blends, Thermal Science, 12 (2008), 1, pp. 139- 150.
  12. .Godiganur, S. K., Murthy, C.S., Reddy, R.P., The Effect of Karanja Oil Methyl Ester on Kirloskar HA394 DI diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions, Thermal Science, 14 (2010), 4, pp. 957-964.
  13. .Kannan, T. K., Rakkiyanna Gounder, M., Thevetia Peruviana biodiesel emulsion used as a fuel in a single cylinder diesel engine reduces NOx and smoke, Thermal Science, 15 (2011), 4, pp. 1185-1191.
  14. .Sivalakshmi, S., Balusamy, T., Experimental Investigation on a Diesel Engine fuelled with neem oil and its methyl ester, Thermal Science, 15 (2011), 4, pp. 1193-1204.
Volume 17, Issue 1, Pages255 -262