THE POTENTIAL OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES FOR GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS REDUCTION IN MACEDONIA

Abstract

As European Union (EU) candidate country, Macedonia is in the process of adoption of the EU strategic energy policies, harmonization of the national legislation with the EU legislation and defining the respective national goals. In this regard, the government has recently adopted a National Strategy for Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), prepared by ICEIM-MANU. he main goal of this paper is to assess the potential for greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions reduction by implementation of 21%-RES-scenarios from the Strategy. The corresponding emissions reduction is calculated against the baseline (reference) scenario developed within the Second National Communication on Climate Change. Furthermore, all potential RES technologies are analyzed from economic aspect and combined in a form of emissions reduction cost curve, displaying the total marginal cost of the GHG emissions reduction by RES. inally, on the bases of the environmental and economic effectiveness of the considered RES technologies, as well as taking into account the country specific barriers, the priority actions for GHG emissions reduction are identified.

Dates

  • Submission Date2012-02-02
  • Revision Date2012-05-02
  • Acceptance Date2012-06-03

DOI Reference

10.2298/TSCI120202128D

References

  1. IPCC (2007-05-04). "Summary for Policymakers" (PDF). Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Retrieved 2009-07-03.
  2. Huang, M. W., Lee, W. M. G., Feasibility analysis of GHG reduction target: Lesson from Taiwan's energy policy, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews., Vol. 13, Issue 9, pp Pages 2621-2628, 2009.
  3. Matsuoka, Y., Fujino, J., Kainuma, M., National implications of a 50% global reduction of greenhouse gases, and its feasibility in Japan, Sustainability Science, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp 135-143, 2007.
  4. Delarue, E., Lamberts, H., D'haeseleer, W., Simulating greenhouse gas (GHG) allowance cost and GHG emission reduction in Western Europe, Energy, Vol. 32, Issue 8, pp 1299-1309, 2007.
  5. ICEIM-MANU. Second National Communication on Climate Change, Government of the Republic of Macedonia, 2008
  6. Heechan, K., Suggestion for GHG Reduction, SERI Quarterly, Vol. 4, Number 2, pp 119-124, April 2011
  7. Gvero, M.P., et al, Renewable energy sources and their potential role in mitigation of climate changes and as a sustainable development driver in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Thermal Science, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 641-654, 2010
  8. Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources(OJ L 140, 05.06.2009)
  9. ICEIM-MANU. National Strategy for Utilisation of Renewable Energy Sources by 2020, Ministry of Economy, 2010
  10. Markovska, N., et al, Cost and Environmental Effectiveness of the Climate Change Mitigation Measures, Sustainability Energy Production and Consumption, ISBN 978-1-4020-8492-8, 2008
  11. Callaway, M. J., et al, Economics of Greenhouse Gas Limitations. Handbook reports Sectoral assessments, UNEP Collaboration Centre on Energy and Environment, Risø National Laboratory, Denmark, 1999 ISBN: 87-550-2574-9
  12. ICEIM-MANU. National Strategy for Energy Development, Ministry of Economy, 2010
  13. ICEIM-MANU. Evolution of Technology Needs for GHG Abatement in the Energy Sector, 2004
  14. Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002, www.stat.gov.mk/Publikacii/knigaXIII.pdf
Volume 16, Issue 3, Pages717 -728