PERFORMANCE COMPARISON BETWEEN HYDROGEN AND GASOLINE FUELLED SPARK IGNITION ENGINE
Abstract
Due to its combustion properties, the hydrogen has a great potential in
energetic improvement and emission performance of spark ignition (SI)
engine. In this respect, the paper presents comparative results of the
experimental researches carried on SI single cylinder engine fueled with
gasoline or only hydrogen, at some engine speeds and full load. Direct
injection hydrogen fueled engine power is greater with almost 30%
comparative to gasoline engine due to cycle heat release increasing. The
hydrogen direct injection method in the engine cylinder at the beginning of
the compression stroke after the intake valve closed has been chosen to
avoid reducing the power output per liter. Using this fueling method was
possible to avoid the uncontrolled burning process for all engine operating
regimes. Hydrogen supply system used is original and offers great flexibility
in operation to establish the adjustments.
The obtained results show that the engine fueled with hydrogen offers
the possibility of qualitative load adjustment using for the engine
performance improvement especially at partial loads. The paper presents a
strategy for combining qualitative and quantitative setting adjustment in
order to optimize engine operation at all regimens.
Dates
- Submission Date2011-02-03
- Revision Date2011-07-18
- Acceptance Date2011-08-24
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Volume
15,
Issue
4,
Pages1155 -1164