SIMILARITY SOLUTION FOR NATURAL CONVECTION FROM A MOVING VERTICAL PLATE WITH INTERNAL HEAT GENERATION AND A CONVECTIVE BOUNDARY CONDITION

Abstract

Steady laminar natural convection flow over a semi-infinite moving vertical plate in the presence of internal heat generation and a convective surface boundary condition is examined in this paper. It is assumed that the left surface of the plate is in contact with a hot fluid while the cold fluid on the right surface of the plate contains a heat source that decays exponentially with the classical similarity variable. The governing non-linear partial differential equations have been transformed by a similarity transformation into a system of ordinary differential equations, which are solved numerically by applying shooting iteration technique together with fourth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. The effects of physical parameters on the dimensionless velocity and temperature profiles are depicted graphically and analyzed in detail. Finally, numerical values of physical quantities, such as the local skin-friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number are presented in tabular form.

Dates

  • Submission Date2010-06-07
  • Revision Date2010-07-30
  • Acceptance Date2010-11-11

DOI Reference

10.2298/TSCI11S1137M

References

  1. Ostrach, S., An Analysis of Laminar Free Convection Flow and Heat Transfer about a Flat Plate Parallel to the Direction of the Generating Body Force, NACA Technical Report 1111, 1953
  2. Baker, L., Faw, R. E., Kalacki, F. A., Postaccident Heat Removal - Part I: Heat Transfer within an Internally Heated, Nonboiling Liquid Layer, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 61 (1976), 2, pp. 222-230
  3. Makinde, O. D., On MHD Boundary-Layer Flow and Mass Transfer Past a Vertical Plate in a Porous Medium with Constant Heat Flux, Int. J. Num. Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 19 (2009), 3/4, pp. 546-554
  4. Crepeau, J. C., Clarksean, R., Similarity Solutions of Natural Convection with Internal Heat Generation, Trans. ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer, 119 (1997), 5, pp. 184-185
  5. Kao, T. T., Locally Nonsimilar Solution for Laminar Free Convection Adjacent to a Vertical Wall, Trans. ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer, 98 (1976), pp. 321-322
  6. Aziz, A., A Similarity Solution for Laminar Thermal Boundary Layer over a Flat Plate with a Convective Surface Boundary Condition, Commum. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simulat., 14 (2009), 4, pp. 1064-1068
  7. Makinde, O. D., Olanrewaju, P. O., Buoyancy Effects on Thermal Boundary Layer over a Vertical Plate with a Convective Surface Boundary Condition, Trans. ASME, Journal of Fluid Engineering, 132 (2010), 1-4, pp. 044502
  8. Jaluria, Y., Natural Convection Heat and Mass Transfer, Pergamon Press, New York, USA, 1980
  9. Sahin, A. Z., Transient Heat Conduction in Semi-Infinite Solid with Spatially Decaying Exponential Heat Generation, Int. Comm. Heat Mass Transfer, 19 (1992), 3, pp. 349-358
  10. Nachtsheim, P. R., Swigert, P., Satisfaction of the Asymptotic Boundary Conditions in Numerical Solution of the System of Nonlinear Equations of Boundary Layer Type, NASA TND-3004, 1965
Volume 15, Issue 11, Pages137 -143