EQUATION OF STATE IN FORM WHICH RELATES MOL FRACTION AND MOLARITY OF TWO (OR MORE) COMPONENT THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEM CONSISTED OF IDEAL GASES, AND IT'S APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Most people would face a problem if there is a need to calculate the mole fraction of a substance A in a gaseous solution (a thermodynamic system containing two or more ideal gases) knowing its molarity at a given temperature and pressure. For most it would take a lot of time and calculations to find the answer, especially because the quantities of other substances in the system aren't given. An even greater problem arises when we try to understand how special relativity affects gaseous systems, especially solutions and systems in equilibrium. In this paper formulas are suggested that greatly shorten the process of conversion from molarity to mole fraction and give us a better insight into the relativistic effects on a gaseous system.

Keywords

Dates

  • Submission Date2010-03-25
  • Revision Date2010-04-14
  • Acceptance Date2010-04-16

DOI Reference

10.2298/TSCI100325009P

References

  1. A.Einstein: Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Korper, Annalen der Physik,17,pp 891-921, 1905
  2. Ohsumi Y. Reaction Kinetics in special and general relativity and its applications to temperature transformation and biological systems, Physical ReviewA, 1987, vol.36, no10, pp. 4984-4995.
  3. Popovic .M: Phenomenological and theoretical analysis of relativistic temperature transformation and relativistic entropy, pwaset Vol. 28, 2008, pp 63-67
  4. Planck M. Ann.Phys.Leipzig, 1908, vol. 26
  5. P. T. Landsberg, Thought Experiment to determinate the Special Relativistic Temperature Transformation, Phys. Rev. Lett., 45, 149 (1980).
  6. Landsberg ,Matsas,The impossibility of a universal relativistic temperature transformation, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 340, (1-3), 2004, pp. 92-94
  7. Avramov I, Relativity and Temperature, Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 77, suppl. 1,2003,pp S179-S182.
  8. Ott. H, Lorenz transformation der Warme und der Temperatur, Z. Phys., 1963, vol. 175, no 1.
  9. Bomarshenko E, Entropy of Relativistic Mono-Atomic Gas and Temperature Relativistic Transformation in Thermodynamics, Entropy, 2007, 9, 113-117
  10. Popovic M, Laying the ghost of twin paradox, Thermal science, vol 13, issue 2, 2009 pp217-224
  11. Bomarshenko E, Measurable values, numbers and fundamental physical constants: Is the Boltzmann constant kB a fundamental physical constant?, Thermal Science, 2009, vol 13, issue 4, pp[253-258]
  12. Popovic M, Relativistic compression as a form of isenthalpic compression, proceedings Colloquium to promote experimental work in thermophysical properties for scientific research and industry, at Ecole des Mines, Paris Tech, Paris, 2009, page 30
Volume 14, Issue 3, Pages859 -863