INFLUENCE OF AMBIENCE TEMPERATURE AND OPERATIONAL-CONSTRUCTIVE PARAMETERS ON LANDFILL GAS GENERATION - CASE STUDY NOVI SAD

Abstract

Researches in the area of landfill gas generation and energy utilization are currently underway and widespread in the world for several reasons: reducing effects of greenhouse gases, possibilities for utilizing alternative energy sources, reducing conventional energy resources exploitation, and environmental protection. First part of this research is conducted with an aim to establish the influence of meteorological parameters, primarily ambience temperature, on the methane generation processes at Novi Sad landfill. The second part of the research refers to functional characteristics of landfill such as the waste age, closing practice, and the age of certain parts of landfill body, as well as the waste depth and quantity of generated methane. Based on several years of investigation, it is concluded that methane generation varies in the range of 0-34 vol.% m3/m3, and that seasonal variations have significant influence on methane generation. At low temperatures, during winter, methane generation and migration is stagnant while in summer periods, due to higher temperatures, the process of methane generation is more intensive.

Dates

  • Submission Date2009-12-10
  • Revision Date2010-02-03
  • Acceptance Date2010-03-24

DOI Reference

10.2298/TSCI1002555V

References

  1. Brasseur, G. P., et al., European Scientific Assessment of the Atmospheric Effects of Aircraft Emissions, Atmospheric Environment, 32 (1998), 13, pp. 2329-2418
  2. He, C., et al., A Catalytic/Sorption Hybrid Process for Landfill Gas Cleanup, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 36 (1997), 10, pp. 4100-4107
  3. Dunfield, P., et al., Methane Production and Consumption in Temperate and Subarctic Peat Soils: Response to Temperature and pH Soil, Biology and Biochemistry, 25 (1993), 3, pp. 321-326
  4. Fornes, L., Ott, C., Jager, J., Developent of a Landfill Cover with Capillary Barrier for Methane Oxidation - Methane Oxidation in a Compost Layer, Proceedings, 9th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Sardinia, Italy, 2003, pp. 167-168
  5. Hanson, R. S., Hanson, T. E., Mathanotrophic Bacteria, Microbiol. Rev., 60 (1996), 2, pp. 439- 471
  6. Higgins, I., et. al., Methane-Oxidizing Microorganisms, Microbiological Reviews, 45 (1981), 4, pp. 556-590
  7. Wise, M. G., Mc Arthur, J. V., Shimkets, L. J., Methylosarcina Fibrata Gen. Nov., Sp. nov. and Methylosarcina Quisquiliarum sp. nov., novel type 1 Methanotrophs, International Journal of Systematic and Evalutionary Microbiology, 51 (2001), 2, pp. 611-621
  8. Cheremisinoff, N. P., Handbook of Solid Waste Management and Waste Minimization Technologies, Elsevier Sciences, 2003
  9. Akesson, M., Nilsson, P., Material Dependence of Methane Production Rates in Landfills, Waste Management & Research, 16 (1998), 2, pp. 108-118
  10. Mata-Alvarez, J., Fundamentals of the Anaerobic Digestion Process, in: Biomehanization of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Wastes (Ed. J. Mata-Alvarez), IWA Publishing, London, 2003, pp. 1-19
  11. Meres, M., et. al., Operational and Meteorological Influence on the Utilized Biogas Composition at the Barycz Landfill Site in Cracow, Poland, Waste Management & Research, 22 (2004), 3, pp. 195-201
  12. Christophersen, M., et al., Lateral Gas Transport in Soil Adjacent to an Old Landfill: Factors Governing Emissions and Methane Oxidation, Waste Management & Research, 19 (2001), 6, pp. 595-601
  13. Gebert, J., Groengroeft, A., Passive Landfill Gas Emission - Influence of Atmospheric Pressure and Implications for the Operation of Methane - Oxidising Biofilters, Waste Management, 26 (2006), 3, pp. 245-251
  14. Lee, N., et. al., Pollutant Transformations in Landfill Layers, Waste Management & Research, 12 (1994), 1, pp. 33-48
  15. Czepiel, P. M, et. al., Landfill Methane Emission Measured by Enclosure and Atmospheric Tracer Methods, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101 (1996), D11, pp. 16711-16719
  16. Young, A.,The Effect of Fluctuations in Atmospheric Pressure on Landfill Gas Migration and Composition, Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 64 (1992), 3-4, pp. 601-616
  17. Börjesson, G., Danielsson, A. S. A., Svensson, B. H., Methane Fluxes from a Swedish Landfill Determined by Geostatistical Treatment of Static Chamber Measurements, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 34 (2000), 18, pp. 4044-4050
  18. Klusman, R.W., Dick, C. J., Seasonal Variability in Methane Emissions from a Landfill in a Cool, Semiarid Climate, Journal of Air and Waste Management Association, 50 (2000), 9, pp. 1632- 1636
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages555 -564