POLLUTION DATA TRACKING IN THE WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES: A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW
Abstract
As part of the FP6 Program, a project named WEB-ENV "Development of environmental guidelines for the region of Western Balkans" dealt with the state of the environment in the region of the West Balkan countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia. The parameters which were observed were air and water quality, solid waste pollution, soil degradation, and state of biodiversity. The results are presented as an extended mapping exercise identifying major environmental problems in each country. This paper outlines the comparative analysis of the parameters observed in the project and their respective resources. This paper also presents the impact of some polluters on the environmental condition of the countries surrounding Western Balkans. The analysis of data proves that certain areas have insufficient parameters especially in the field of ground water quality and soil degradation. Another problem in the comparative analysis was discrepancy of year of data collection. In order to get a better understanding of the environmental issue in the region it has been determined that it is necessary to provide comprehensive data monitoring via regional projects on the territory of the Western Balkans.
Dates
- Submission Date2008-03-14
- Revision Date2008-09-10
- Acceptance Date2008-09-12
References
- Jurić, Ž., et al., National Inventory Report, Inventory of Anthropogenic Emissions by Sources and Removals by Sinks of all Greenhouse Gases not Controlled by the Montreal Protocol for the Period from 1990 to 2002, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Physical Planning and Construction, Croatia
- ***, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, webrzs.statserb.sr.gov.yu
- Dimovski, M., et al., Macedonia's First National Communication under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning, FYR Macedonia
- ***, Federal Meteorological Institute of B&H, www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/hidro-uk.php
- Fida, E., et al., The First National Communication of the Republic of Albania to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Ministry of Environment, Republic of Albania
- Ilić, M., Grubor, B., Tešić, M., The State of Biomass Energy in Serbia, Thermal Science, 8 (2004), 2, pp. 5-19
- Oka, S., Sedmak, A., Djurović-Petrović, M., Energy Efficiency in Serbia - Research and Development Activity , Thermal Science, 10 (2006), 2, pp. 5-32
- Begić, F., Kazagić, A., Potential Utilization of Renewable Energy Resources for Electricity Generation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Thermal Science, 9 (2005), 3, pp. 15-23
- Kupusović, T., Framework Water Management Plan for B&H,. Journal Voda i mi, 29 (1999), 1, pp. 215-219
- Marjanović, N., Water Management in Serbia, Conference of the Water Directors of the Euro-Mediterranean and Southeastern European Countries, Athens, 2006, Vol. 1, pp. 56-61
- ***, NationMaster.com, www.nationmaster.com
- ***, Croatia Central Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Yearbook 2004, www.dzs.hr
- ***, EU CARDS 2002 Project "Support for Waste Management in B&H", 2005
- ***, Republic of Serbia: Ministry for Nature Resources and Environment, National Strategy for Waste Management, 2003, www.ekoserb.sr.gov.yu
- ***, Ministry of Environmental Protection, "Proposal for Waste Management Strategy of Republic of Croatia", www.mzopu.hr
- ***, UNECE.EPRs various issues, 1999
- ***, Land Degradation in Central and East Europe, UNCCD, www.unccd.int/regional/centraleu
- ***, Institute for Agropedology, Sarajevo, "Report", www.fbihvlada.gov.ba
- ***, Earth Trends - Biodiversity and Protected Areas, B&H, earthtrends.wri.org
- ***, Croatian Environment Agency, Environment in Your Pocket, 2005, www.azo.hr
- ***, Institute for Protection of Nature of Serbia, www.natureprotection.org.yu
Volume
12,
Issue
4,
Pages105 -112