EFFECTS OF HEAT SINK COMPOUNDS ON CONTACT RESISTANCE OF POROUS MEDIA
Abstract
High and low-conductivity heat sink compounds were applied in succession on a thermal probe, which was then used to determine the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of some porous media at room temperature. The experiment was conducted separately under different packing densities and water contents to see the effects of the heat sink compounds on the thermal properties at such conditions. High conductivity grease increased the values of thermal conductivity considerably and thus reduces the contact resistance, with increase in bulk density at air-dry conditions, but had virtually no effects on its thermal diffusivity. It however decreased both the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity with water content increment. The thermal properties obtained without thermal grease vary considerably from those with the heat sink compounds as water was being applied. The variation however reduced also considerably towards saturation.
Dates
- Submission Date2006-07-14
- Revision Date2007-03-15
- Acceptance Date2007-11-02
References
- van Wijk, W. R., Two New Methods for the Determination of the Thermal Properties of Soils Near the Surface, Physica, 30 (1964), 2, pp. 387-388
- van Wijk, W. R., New Method for Measuring Heat Flux Density at the Surface of Soils or of Other Bodies, Nature, 213 (1967), January 14, 5072, pp. 213-214
- Stigter, C. J., On the Possibility of Determining Thermal Properties from Contact-Surface Temperatures, Physica, 39 (1968), 2, pp. 229-236
- Schneider, T.,The Block Method for Measuring Heat Flux Density at the Surface of Soils and other Solids, Agricultural Meteorology, 6 (1969), 6, pp. 423-434
- Blackwell, J. H., A Transient-Flow Method for Determination of Thermal Constants of Insulating Materials in Bulk, Theory. J. Appl. Phy., 25 (1954), 4, pp. 137-144
- Hadas, A., Problems Involved in Measuring the Soil Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity in a Moist Soil, Agricultural Meteorology, 13 (1974), 1, pp. 105-113
- Hadas, A., Heat Transfer in Dry Aggregated Soil: Heat Conduction, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 41 (1977), pp. 1055-1059
- Sauer, T. J., Ochsner, T. E., Horton, R., Soil Heat Flux Plates: Heat Flow Distortion and Thermal Contact Resistance, Agronomy Journal, 99 (2005), 1, pp. 304-310
- ***, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D5334-00, Standard Test Method for Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Soil and Soft Rock by Thermal Needle Procedure, in: Annual Book of ASTM Standards 4, 2000, 8
- Van Haneghem, I. A., Schenk, J., Boshoven, H. P. A., An Improved Nonsteady-State Probe Method for Measurements in Granular Materials. Part 2: Experimental Results, High Temperatures - High Pressures, 15 (1983), 4, pp. 367-374
- Nagpal, N. K., Boersma, L., Air Entrapment as a Possible Source of Error in the Use of a Cylindrical Heat Probe, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 37 (1973), pp. 828-832
- Campbell, G. S., Huffaker, E. M., Wacker, B. T., Wacker, K. C., Use of the Line Heat Source Method to Measure Thermal Conductivity of Insulation and other Porous Materials. Thermal Conductivity Decagon Devices, Inc., 950 NE Nelson Ct., Pullman, WA 99163, USA, 2003
- Carslaw, H. S., Jaeger, J. C., Conduction of Heat in Solids, 2nd ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK, 1959, pp. 426-428
- Fuchs, M., Hadas, A., Analysis and Performance of an Improved Soil Heat Flux Transducer, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 37 (1973), pp. 173-175
- Sauer, T. J., Meek, D. W., Ochsner, T. E., Harris, A. R., Horton, R., Errors in Heat Flux Measurement by Flux Plates of Contrasting Design and Thermal Conductivity, Vadoze Zone J., 2 (2003), 4, pp. 580-588
- Bruijn, P. J., van Haneghem, I. A., Schenk, J., An Improved Nonsteady-State Probe Method for Measurements in Granular Materials, Part 1: Theory, High Temperatures - High Pressures, 15 (1983), 4, pp. 359-366
- ***, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D422-63, Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils, in: Annual Book of ASTM Standards 4, 2003, pp. 530-535
Volume
11,
Issue
4,
Pages113 -124