WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AS A PART OF POLAND'S INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Poland as an European Union (EU) member state has to increase its share of renewable energy (RE) in gross domestic energy consumption from 2.4% in 2003 to 12% in 2010. This paper discusses perspectives for wind energy development in Poland as a part of the industrial development given the political system supports RE. It shows that the fulfilment of the EU's RE obligations could be used to the advantage of Poland's sustainable development. Wind energy development may create a new industry that involves spare capacity of traditional Polish industries and generates new work places. This may help to overcome Poland's main macro-economical problems: high unemployment and budget deficit. This paper concludes with recommendations on how to make wind energy development a part of the industrial development in Poland by introducing RE support mechanisms to improve the conditions for companies to develop wind technology in Poland.

Dates

  • Submission Date2007-01-31
  • Revision Date2007-02-28
  • Acceptance Date2007-05-04

DOI Reference

10.2298/TSCI0703101S

References

  1. ***, Increasing the Penetration of Wind Energy in the European Electricity Network. Report of study number 4 in the European Wind Energy Association's Altener Project AL/98/395 Measures and Support Initiatives to Implement the Campaign for Take off, 2000 http://www.offshore-wind.de/page/index.php?id=2631
  2. Krohn, S., Wind Energy Policy in Denmark, Status 2002, http://www.windpower.org/media(492,1033)/Wind_energy_policy_in_Denmark:_Status_2002.pdf
  3. Wind Energy in Denmark in 2001 - Statistic for 2001, Danish Wind Industry Association, Copenhagen, 2001 http://www.windpower.org/da/news/articles
  4. ***, Employment in the Wind Power Industry, in: WindPowerNotes (Ed. S. Krohn), Danish Wind Turbine Manufacturers' Association, No. 2, 1996. Also available at http://www.newenergy.org.cn/english/guide/empl.htm
  5. ***, Applicant Countries and the Community Acquis, European Commission's Opinion COM (1997) 2002 final, http://europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/e14106.htm
  6. ***, Different Scenarios for RE Development in Poland According to SAFIRE Model (in Polish), Analysis by EC Baltic Renewable Energy Centre, Warszawa, 2001
  7. ***, Programme for the Wind Energy Development in Poland in the Period 2002-2005 (in Polish), EC BREC, Warszawa, 2001
  8. ***, Polish Wind Energy Association, Szczecin, Poland
  9. http://www.pwea.pl/Wind energy in poland.htw., website visited April 2007
  10. Nilsson, L. J., Pisarek, M., Buriak, J., Oniszk-Poplawska, A., Bucko, P., Ericsson, K., Jaworski, L., Energy Policy and the Role of Bioenergy in Poland, Energy Policy, 34 (2006), 15, pp. 2263-2278
  11. Ignaciuk, A. M., Positive Spillovers of Energy Policies on Natural Areas in Poland: an AGE Analysis, in: Regional Externalities (Ed. W. Heijman), Springer Verlag, 2007
Volume 11, Issue 3, Pages101 -113