VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS AND FLOW STRUCTURE VISUALIZATIONS OF A SELF-SUSTAINED OSCILLATING JET

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the experimental investigation on self-sustained oscillating jet characteristics. Main aim was to describe vortical structures of turbulent air jet issuing from the nozzle of special configuration, modified by the controlled oscillations in free jet setup. In the present experiments was used so-called "whistler-nozzle", a simple-structured device capable to induce self-sustained excitations with controllable frequencies depending on the nozzle geometrical configura-tion. The frequency of the excitation measured with a far-field condenser microphone probe was around 1-2 kHz. The jet Reynolds number was in the range 48,000-95,000 in all experimental conditions presented in this paper. Flow field velocity measurements were provided in the free jet setup, with and without self-sustained excitations. The images of both free and impinging jets were taken with a high-speed digital video camera. The flow field and structure of the jet were found to be extremely sensitive to the excitation and dependent on the excitation conditions. This fact can lead to the conclusion that the local heat transfer characteristics of jet impingement are also remarkably dependent on the jet excitation.

Dates

  • Submission Date2005-11-08
  • Revision Date2005-12-13
  • Acceptance Date2006-01-12

References

  1. Hill W. G. Jr., Greene, P. R., Increased Turbulent Jet Mixing Rates Obtained by Self-Excited Acoustic Oscillations, Trans. ASME: Journal of Fluids Engineering,. 99 (1977), pp. 520-525
  2. Crow, S. C., Champagne, F. H., Orderly Structure in Jet Turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 48 (1971), Part 3, pp. 547-591
  3. Hasan, M. A. Z., Hussain, A. K. M. F., A Formula for Resonance Frequencies of a Whistler Nozzle, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 65 (1979), 5, pp. 1140-1142
  4. Seol, W. S., Goldstein, R. J., Visualization of the Effect of Acoustic Excitation on Vortex Structure and Energy Separation in Jets, Proceedings, 11th International Heat Transfer Conference, vol. 5, pp. 491-496, 1998
  5. Brown, G. B., Roshko, A., On Density Effect and Large Structure in Turbulent Mixing Layers, J. Fluid Mech., 64 (1974), pp. 775-816
  6. Ho, C.-M., Nosseir, N. S., Dynamics of an Impinging Jet. Part 1. The Feedback Phenomenon, J. Fluid Mech., 105 (1981), pp. 119-142
  7. Yule, A. J., Large-Scale Structure in the Mixing Layer of a Round Jet, J. Fluid Mech., 89 (1078), part 3, pp. 413-432
  8. Cvetinovic, D. B., Ukai, M., Nakabe, K. Suzuki, K. Visualizations on Flow Structures of a Self-Sustained Oscillating Jet and its Enhanced Region of Impingement Heat Transfer, 9th. International Symposium on Flow Visualization, pp. 70-1 - 70-7, 2000
  9. Cvetinovic, D., Tihon, J., Verjazka, J., Drahos, J., Effect of External Excitations on the Axisymmetrical air Jet Flow Structures - Investigations of the Free Jet, Proceedings, CHISA 2004, Paper No. 5.237, pp. 5.237, ISBN 80-86059-40-5
Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages113 -125